Improve I/O

- `IO::oformat` can display triangulations vertex handles
  with point, using `With_point_tag{}` as second argument,

- improve the compatibility with C++20 `<format>`: now the precision
  can be specified in the format string.

Backport: master

Installation/include/CGAL/config.h

@@ -293,7 +293,9 @@ using std::max;
 // Macros to detect features of clang. We define them for the other
 // compilers.
 // See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html
-// See also https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/feature_test
+//
+// Some of those macro have been standardized. See C++20 feature testing:
+//   https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/feature_test
 #ifndef __has_feature
   #define __has_feature(x) 0  // Compatibility with non-clang compilers.
 #endif
@@ -316,6 +318,10 @@ using std::max;
   #define __has_warning(x) 0  // Compatibility with non-clang compilers.
 #endif
 
+#if __has_include(<version>)
+#  include <version>
+#endif
+
 // Macro to specify a 'unused' attribute.
 #if __has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused)
 #  define CGAL_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]]

STL_Extension/include/CGAL/Compact_container.h

@@ -1166,6 +1166,24 @@ public:
   }
 };
 
+struct With_point_tag {};
+
+template <class DSC, bool Const>
+struct Output_rep<CGAL::internal::CC_iterator<DSC, Const>, With_point_tag>
+  : public Output_rep<CGAL::internal::CC_iterator<DSC, Const>>
+{
+  using Base = Output_rep<CGAL::internal::CC_iterator<DSC, Const>>;
+  using Base::Base;
+
+  std::ostream& operator()(std::ostream& out) const {
+    Base::operator()(out);
+    if(this->it.operator->() != nullptr)
+      return  out << "= " << this->it->point();
+    else
+      return out;
+  }
+};
+
 } //namespace CGAL
 
 namespace std {

STL_Extension/include/CGAL/Time_stamper.h

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ struct Time_stamper
 
   static auto display_id(const T* pt)
   {
+    if(pt == nullptr)
+      return std::string("nullptr");
+    else
       return std::string("#") + std::to_string(pt->time_stamp());
   }
 

Stream_support/include/CGAL/IO/io.h

@@ -990,6 +990,52 @@ inline void read_float_or_quotient(std::istream& is, Rat &z)
 
 } // namespace CGAL
 
+#if __has_include(<format>) && \
+  (__cpp_lib_format >= 201907L || __cplusplus >= 202000L || _MSVC_LANG >= 202000L)
+#  include <format>
+#  include <sstream>
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <typename T, typename F, typename CharT>
+struct formatter<CGAL::Output_rep<T, F>, CharT> : public std::formatter<std::basic_string<CharT>>
+{
+  constexpr auto parse(std::basic_format_parse_context<CharT>& ctx)
+  {
+    auto it = ctx.begin();
+    const auto end = ctx.end();
+    if(it == end)
+      return it;
+    if(*it != CharT('.'))
+      return it;
+    if(++it == end)
+      throw std::format_error("Missing precision");
+    if(*it < CharT('0') || *it > CharT('9'))
+      throw std::format_error("Invalid value for precision");
+    precision = *it - CharT('0');
+    while(++it != end) {
+      if(*it < CharT('0') || *it > CharT('9'))
+        return it;
+      precision = precision * 10 + (*it - CharT('0'));
+    }
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  template <typename FormatContext>
+  auto format(const CGAL::Output_rep<T, F> &rep, FormatContext& ctx) const
+  {
+    std::basic_stringstream<CharT> ss;
+    ss.precision(precision);
+    ss << rep;
+    return std::formatter<std::basic_string<CharT>>::format(ss.str(), ctx);
+  }
+
+  int precision = 17;
+};
+
+} // namespace std
+#endif // __cpp_lib_format >= 201907L
+
 #include <CGAL/enable_warnings.h>
 
 #endif // CGAL_IO_H

Triangulation_2/include/CGAL/Constrained_triangulation_2.h

@@ -37,28 +37,6 @@
 #include <boost/mpl/has_xxx.hpp>
 #include <boost/iterator/filter_iterator.hpp>
 
-#ifdef CGAL_CDT_2_DEBUG_INTERSECTIONS
-#  include <CGAL/IO/io.h>
-#  include <CGAL/Compact_container.h>
-#  include <iostream>
-namespace CGAL {
-
-struct With_point_tag {};
-
-template <class DSC, bool Const>
-struct Output_rep<CGAL::internal::CC_iterator<DSC, Const>, With_point_tag>
-  : public Output_rep<CGAL::internal::CC_iterator<DSC, Const>>
-{
-  using Base = Output_rep<CGAL::internal::CC_iterator<DSC, Const>>;
-  using Base::Base;
-
-  std::ostream& operator()(std::ostream& out) const {
-    return Base::operator()(out) << "= " << this->it->point();
-  }
-};
-} // namespace CGAL
-#endif // CGAL_CDT_2_DEBUG_INTERSECTIONS
-
 namespace CGAL {
 
 struct No_constraint_intersection_tag{};