From c7a8299712a5f6829e5d9940fea1c80a047f1c4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Guillaume Damiand <guillaume.damiand@liris.cnrs.fr>
Date: Mon, 2 May 2022 10:08:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] start a new container for index

---
 .../CGAL/Combinatorial_map_iterators_base.h   |   3 +-
 .../Combinatorial_map_storages_with_index.h   |   3 +-
 .../CGAL/Compact_container_with_index.h       |   6 +-
 .../CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h     | 584 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../demo/Linear_cell_complex/typedefs.h       |   2 +-
 ..._linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h |   5 +-
 ..._linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h |   3 +-
 7 files changed, 597 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h

diff --git a/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_iterators_base.h b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_iterators_base.h
index ff03d324eb0..55759b88c5a 100644
--- a/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_iterators_base.h
+++ b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_iterators_base.h
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 #include <CGAL/disable_warnings.h>
 
 #include <CGAL/Compact_container.h>
-#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+//#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h>
 #include <queue>
 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
diff --git a/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_storages_with_index.h b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_storages_with_index.h
index d73ef46b815..5d8a863ed49 100644
--- a/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_storages_with_index.h
+++ b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Combinatorial_map_storages_with_index.h
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #ifndef CGAL_COMBINATORIAL_MAP_STORAGES_WITH_INDEX_H
 #define CGAL_COMBINATORIAL_MAP_STORAGES_WITH_INDEX_H 1
 
-#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+//#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h>
 #include <CGAL/Dart.h>
 #include <bitset>
 
diff --git a/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index.h b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index.h
index 1a3230d2ae5..d65a3fee082 100644
--- a/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index.h
+++ b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index.h
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ namespace internal {
     CC_iterator_with_index(cc_pointer ptr, int, int) : m_ptr_to_cc(ptr),
       m_index(0)
     {
-      if(m_ptr_to_cc->type(m_index) != DSC::USED)
+      if(!m_ptr_to_cc->is_used(m_index))
       { increment(); }
     }
 
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ namespace internal {
         ++m_index;
       }
       while ( m_index < m_ptr_to_cc->capacity_ &&
-              (m_ptr_to_cc->type(m_index) != DSC::USED) );
+              (!m_ptr_to_cc->is_used(m_index)) );
     }
 
     void decrement()
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ namespace internal {
       {
         --m_index;
       }
-      while ( m_ptr_to_cc->type(m_index) != DSC::USED);
+      while ( !m_ptr_to_cc->is_used(m_index));
     }
 
   public:
diff --git a/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d07ee774971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Combinatorial_map/include/CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2010-2011 CNRS and LIRIS' Establishments (France).
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org)
+//
+// $URL$
+// $Id$
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later OR LicenseRef-Commercial
+//
+// Author(s)     : Guillaume Damiand <guillaume.damiand@liris.cnrs.fr>
+//
+#ifndef CGAL_COMPACT_CONTAINER_WITH_INDEX_3_H
+#define CGAL_COMPACT_CONTAINER_WITH_INDEX_3_H
+
+#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index.h>
+#include <deque>
+#include <bitset>
+
+// An STL like container with the following properties :
+// - to achieve compactness, it requires access to a pointer stored in T,
+//   specified by a traits.  This pointer is supposed to be 4 bytes aligned
+//   when the object is alive, otherwise, the container uses the 2 least
+//   significant bits to store information in the pointer.
+// - Ts are allocated in arrays of increasing size, which are linked together
+//   by their first and last element.
+// - the iterator looks at the famous 2 bits to know if it has to deal with
+//   a free/used/boundary element.
+
+// TODO :
+// - Add .resize() (and proper copy of capacity_).
+// - Add preconditions in input that real pointers need to have clean bits.
+//   Also for the allocated memory alignment, and sizeof().
+// - Do a benchmark before/after.
+// - Check the end result with Valgrind.
+// - The bit squatting mechanism will be reused for the conflict flag, maybe
+//   it could be put out of the class.
+
+// TODO low priority :
+// - rebind<> the allocator
+// - Exception safety guarantees
+// - Thread safety guarantees
+// - std requirements on iterators says all defined operations are constant
+//   time amortized (it's not true here, maybe it could be with some work...)
+// - all this is expected especially when there are not so many free objects
+//   compared to the allocated elements.
+// - Should block_size be selectable/hintable by .reserve() ?
+// - would be nice to have a temporary_free_list (still active elements, but
+//   which are going to be freed soon).  Probably it prevents compactness.
+// - eventually something to copy this data structure, providing a way to
+//   update the pointers (give access to a hash_map, at least a function that
+//   converts an old pointer to the new one ?).  Actually it doesn't have to
+//   be stuck to a particular DS, because for a list it's useful too...
+// - Currently, end() can be invalidated on insert() if a new block is added.
+//   It would be nice to fix this.  We could insert the new block at the
+//   beginning instead ?  That would drop the property that iterator order
+//   is preserved.  Maybe it's not a problem if end() is not preserved, after
+//   all nothing is going to dereference it, it's just for comparing with
+//   end() that it can be a problem.
+//   Another way would be to have end() point to the end of an always
+//   empty block (containing no usable element), and insert new blocks just
+//   before this one.
+//   Instead of having the blocks linked between them, the start/end pointers
+//   could point back to the container, so that we can do more interesting
+//   things (e.g. freeing empty blocks automatically) ?
+
+namespace CGAL {
+
+template<class Index_type>
+class Index_for_cc_with_index
+{
+public:
+  using Self=Index_for_cc_with_index<Index_type>;
+  using size_type=Index_type;
+
+  /// Constructor. Default construction creates a kind of "NULL" index.
+  Index_for_cc_with_index(size_type idx=(std::numeric_limits<size_type>::max)())
+    : m_idx(idx)
+  {}
+
+  /// Get the underlying index
+  operator size_t() const
+  { return m_idx; }
+
+  // Constructor allowing to transform an index from one container to another
+  template<typename Index2>
+  Index_for_cc_with_index(const Index2& idx): m_idx(static_cast<size_t>(idx))
+  {}
+
+  /// return whether the handle is valid
+  bool is_valid() const
+  { return m_idx != (std::numeric_limits<size_type>::max)(); }
+
+  /// Increment the internal index. This operations does not
+  /// guarantee that the index is valid or undeleted after the
+  /// increment.
+  Self& operator++() { ++m_idx; return *this; }
+  /// Decrement the internal index. This operations does not
+  /// guarantee that the index is valid or undeleted after the
+  /// decrement.
+  Self& operator--() { --m_idx; return *this; }
+
+  /// Increment the internal index. This operations does not
+  /// guarantee that the index is valid or undeleted after the
+  /// increment.
+  Self operator++(int) { Self tmp(*this); ++m_idx; return tmp; }
+  /// Decrement the internal index. This operations does not
+  /// guarantee that the index is valid or undeleted after the
+  /// decrement.
+  Self operator--(int) { Self tmp(*this); --m_idx; return tmp; }
+
+  size_type for_compact_container() const
+  { return m_idx; }
+  void for_compact_container(size_type v)
+  { m_idx=v; }
+
+private:
+  size_type m_idx;
+};
+
+namespace internal
+{
+struct Index_hash_function {
+  typedef std::size_t result_type;
+  template <class H>
+  std::size_t operator() (const H& h) const {
+    return h;
+  }
+};
+}
+
+template < class T, class Allocator_, class Increment_policy,
+           class IndexType = std::size_t >
+class Compact_container_with_index_2
+{
+  typedef Allocator_                                Al;
+  typedef Increment_policy                          Incr_policy;
+  typedef typename Default::Get< Al, CGAL_ALLOCATOR(T) >::type Allocator;
+  typedef Compact_container_with_index_2 <T, Al, Increment_policy, IndexType> Self;
+  typedef Compact_container_with_index_traits <T, IndexType>   Traits;
+public:
+  typedef T                                         value_type;
+  typedef IndexType                                 size_type;
+  typedef Allocator                                 allocator_type;
+  typedef typename Allocator::reference             reference;
+  typedef typename Allocator::const_reference       const_reference;
+  typedef typename Allocator::pointer               pointer;
+  typedef typename Allocator::const_pointer         const_pointer;
+  typedef typename Allocator::difference_type       difference_type;
+  typedef internal::CC_iterator_with_index<Self, false> iterator;
+  typedef internal::CC_iterator_with_index<Self, true>  const_iterator;
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>           reverse_iterator;
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>     const_reverse_iterator;
+
+  static const size_type bottom;
+
+  using Index=Index_for_cc_with_index<IndexType>;
+  friend class internal::CC_iterator_with_index<Self, false>;
+  friend class internal::CC_iterator_with_index<Self, true>;
+
+  template<unsigned int first_block_size_, unsigned int block_size_increment>
+  friend struct Addition_size_policy;
+  template<unsigned int k> friend struct Constant_size_policy_for_cc_with_size;
+  template<unsigned int k>
+  friend struct Multiply_by_two_policy_for_cc_with_size;
+
+  explicit Compact_container_with_index_2(const Allocator &a = Allocator())
+  : alloc(a)
+  {
+    init();
+  }
+
+  template < class InputIterator >
+  Compact_container_with_index_2(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
+                                 const Allocator & a = Allocator())
+  : alloc(a)
+  {
+    init();
+    std::copy(first, last, CGAL::inserter(*this));
+  }
+
+  // The copy constructor and assignment operator preserve the iterator order
+  Compact_container_with_index_2(const Compact_container_with_index_2 &c)
+  : alloc(c.get_allocator())
+  {
+    init();
+    block_size = c.block_size;
+    std::copy(c.begin(), c.end(), CGAL::inserter(*this));
+  }
+
+  Compact_container_with_index_2(Compact_container_with_index_2&& c) noexcept
+  : alloc(c.get_allocator())
+  {
+    c.swap(*this);
+  }
+
+  Compact_container_with_index_2 &
+  operator=(const Compact_container_with_index_2 &c)
+  {
+    if (&c != this) {
+      Self tmp(c);
+      swap(tmp);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  Compact_container_with_index_2 & operator=(Compact_container_with_index_2&& c) noexcept
+  {
+    Self tmp(std::move(c));
+    tmp.swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ~Compact_container_with_index_2()
+  {
+    clear();
+  }
+
+  bool is_used(size_type i) const
+  {
+    return (used[i]);
+  }
+
+  const T& operator[] (size_type i) const
+  {
+    CGAL_assertion(all_items!=NULL && i<capacity_);
+    return all_items[i];
+  }
+
+  T& operator[] (size_type i)
+  {
+    CGAL_assertion(all_items!=NULL && i<capacity_);
+    return all_items[i];
+  }
+
+  void swap(Self &c)
+  {
+    std::swap(alloc, c.alloc);
+    std::swap(capacity_, c.capacity_);
+    std::swap(size_, c.size_);
+    std::swap(block_size, c.block_size);
+    std::swap(free_list, c.free_list);
+    std::swap(used, c.used);
+    std::swap(all_items, c.all_items);
+  }
+
+  iterator begin() { if(empty()) return end(); return iterator(this, 0, 0); }
+  iterator end()   { return iterator(this, capacity_); }
+
+  const_iterator begin() const { if(empty()) return end();
+    else return const_iterator(this, 0, 0); }
+  const_iterator end()   const { return const_iterator(this, capacity_); }
+
+  reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  reverse_iterator rend()   { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+  const_reverse_iterator
+  rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  const_reverse_iterator
+  rend()   const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+  // Compute the index of a given pointer to an element of the compact container.
+  size_type compute_index(const_pointer value) const
+  {
+    if (value >=all_items && value < (all_items+capacity_))
+    {
+      return (value-all_items);
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  iterator index_to(size_type value) {
+    return iterator(this, value);
+  }
+  const_iterator index_to(size_type value) const {
+    return const_iterator(this, value);
+  }
+
+  // Boost.Intrusive interface
+  iterator iterator_to(reference value) {
+    return iterator(this, compute_index(&value));
+  }
+  const_iterator iterator_to(const_reference value) const {
+    return const_iterator(this, compute_index(&value));
+  }
+
+  // Special insert methods that construct the objects in place
+  // (just forward the arguments to the constructor, to optimize a copy).
+  template < typename... Args >
+  Index emplace(const Args&... args)
+  {
+    Index ret;
+    if(!free_list.empty())
+    {
+      ret=free_list.front();
+      free_list.pop_front();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if(size_==capacity_)
+      { allocate_new_block(); }
+      ret=size_;
+    }    
+
+    T& e = operator[](ret);
+    used[ret]=true;
+    //std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::construct(alloc, &e, args...);
+    new (&e) value_type(args...);
+    ++size_;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  Index insert(const T &t)
+  {
+    Index ret;
+    if(!free_list.empty())
+    {
+      ret=free_list.front();
+      free_list.pop_front();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if(size_==capacity_)
+      { allocate_new_block(); }
+      ret=size_;
+    }
+
+    T& e = operator[](ret);
+    used[ret]=true;
+    //std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::construct(alloc, &e, t);
+    new (&e) value_type(t);
+    ++size_;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  template < class InputIterator >
+  void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
+  {
+    for (; first != last; ++first)
+      insert(*first);
+  }
+
+  template < class InputIterator >
+  void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
+  {
+    clear(); // erase(begin(), end()); // ?
+    insert(first, last);
+  }
+
+  void erase(Index x)
+  {
+    CGAL_precondition(used[x]);
+    T& e = operator[](x);
+    std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::destroy(alloc, &e);
+    //e.~T();
+#ifndef CGAL_NO_ASSERTIONS
+    std::memset(&e, 0, sizeof(T));
+#endif
+    if(x<size_-1) // If we erase the last element, it is not pushed on the free list.
+    { put_on_free_list(x); }
+    --size_;
+  }
+
+  void erase(iterator first, iterator last) {
+    while (first != last)
+      erase(first++);
+  }
+
+  void clear();
+
+  // Merge the content of d into *this.  d gets cleared.
+  // The complexity is O(size(free list = capacity-size)).
+  void merge(Self &d);
+
+  size_type size() const
+  {
+    CGAL_expensive_assertion(size_ ==
+                             (size_type) std::distance(begin(), end()));
+    return size_;
+  }
+
+  size_type max_size() const
+  {
+    return std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::max_size(alloc);
+  }
+
+  size_type capacity() const
+  {
+    return capacity_;
+  }
+
+  // void resize(size_type sz, T c = T()); // TODO  makes sense ???
+
+  bool empty() const
+  {
+    return size_ == 0;
+  }
+
+  allocator_type get_allocator() const
+  {
+    return alloc;
+  }
+
+  size_type index(const_iterator cit) const
+  { return static_cast<size_type>(cit); }
+
+  size_type index(Index idx) const
+  { return static_cast<size_type>(idx); }
+
+  // Returns whether the iterator "cit" is in the range [begin(), end()].
+  // Complexity : O(#blocks) = O(sqrt(capacity())).
+  // This function is mostly useful for purposes of efficient debugging at
+  // higher levels.
+  bool owns(const_iterator cit) const
+  {
+     if (cit == end())
+        return true;
+
+    const_pointer c = &*cit;
+
+    if (c >=all_items && c < (all_items+capacity_))
+    {
+        return is_used(cit);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool owns_dereferencable(const_iterator cit) const
+  {
+    return cit != end() && owns(cit);
+  }
+
+  /** Reserve method to ensure that the capacity of the Compact_container be
+   * greater or equal than a given value n.
+   */
+  void reserve(size_type n)
+  {
+    if ( capacity_>=n ) return;
+// TODO
+ /*   size_type lastblock = all_items.size();
+
+    while ( capacity_<n )
+    {
+      pointer new_block = alloc.allocate(block_size);
+      all_items.push_back(std::make_pair(new_block, block_size));
+      capacity_ += block_size;
+      // Increase the block_size for the next time.
+      Increment_policy::increase_size(*this);
+    }
+
+    // Now we put all the new elements on freelist, starting from the last block
+    // inserted and mark them free in reverse order, so that the insertion order
+    // will correspond to the iterator order...
+    // We don't touch the first and the last one.
+    size_type curblock=all_items.size();
+    size_type index = capacity_-1;
+    do
+    {
+      --curblock; // We are sure we have at least create a new block
+      for (size_type i = all_items[curblock].second-1; i >= 0; --i, --index)
+        put_on_free_list(index);
+    }
+    while ( curblock>lastblock );*/
+  }
+
+private:
+
+  void allocate_new_block();
+
+  void put_on_free_list(size_type x)
+  { free_list.push_back(x); }
+
+  void init()
+  {
+    block_size = Incr_policy::first_block_size;
+    capacity_  = 0;
+    size_      = 0;
+    all_items  = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  allocator_type   alloc;
+  size_type        capacity_;
+  size_type        size_;
+  size_type        block_size;
+  std::deque<size_type> free_list;
+  std::vector<bool> used;
+  pointer          all_items;
+};
+
+template < class T, class Allocator, class Increment_policy, class IndexType >
+const typename Compact_container_with_index_2<T, Allocator, Increment_policy, IndexType>::size_type
+Compact_container_with_index_2<T, Allocator, Increment_policy, IndexType>::bottom =  (std::numeric_limits<typename Compact_container_with_index_2<T, Allocator, Increment_policy, IndexType>::size_type>::max)();
+
+/*template < class T, class Allocator, class Increment_policy, class IndexType >
+void Compact_container_with_index<T, Allocator, Increment_policy, IndexType>::merge(Self &d)
+{
+  CGAL_precondition(&d != this);
+
+  // Allocators must be "compatible" :
+  CGAL_precondition(get_allocator() == d.get_allocator());
+
+  // Concatenate the free_lists.
+  if (free_list == bottom) {
+    free_list = d.free_list;
+  } else if (d.free_list != 0) {
+    size_type e = free_list;
+    while (get_val(e) != 0)
+      e = get_val(e);
+    set_val(e, d.free_list, FREE);
+  }
+  // Add the sizes.
+  size_ += d.size_;
+  // Add the capacities.
+  capacity_ += d.capacity_;
+  // It seems reasonnable to take the max of the block sizes.
+  block_size = (std::max)(block_size, d.block_size);
+  // Clear d.
+  d.init();
+}*/
+
+template < class T, class Allocator, class Increment_policy, class IndexType >
+void Compact_container_with_index_2<T, Allocator, Increment_policy, IndexType>::clear()
+{
+  for (size_type i=0; i<capacity_; ++i)
+  {
+    if ( is_used(i) ) alloc.destroy(&operator[](i));
+  }
+
+  std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::deallocate(alloc, all_items, capacity_);
+  all_items=nullptr;
+  used.clear();
+  free_list.clear();
+  
+  init();
+}
+
+template < class T, class Allocator, class Increment_policy, class IndexType >
+void Compact_container_with_index_2<T, Allocator, Increment_policy, IndexType>::allocate_new_block()
+{
+  size_type oldcapacity=capacity_;
+  capacity_ += block_size;
+  used.resize(capacity_, false);
+  
+  pointer all_items2=
+      std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::allocate(alloc, capacity_);
+  for (size_type index=0; index<oldcapacity; ++index)
+  {
+    if(is_used(index))
+    {
+      std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::construct(alloc, &(all_items2[index]),
+                                                       std::move(all_items[index]));
+      alloc.destroy(&(all_items[index]));
+    }
+  }
+  std::swap(all_items, all_items2);
+  std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::deallocate(alloc, all_items2, oldcapacity);
+
+  // We mark them free in reverse order, so that the insertion order
+  // will correspond to the iterator order...
+  // TODO BENCH WITH OR WITHOUT ALL NEW ELEMENTS PUSH BACK ON FREE LIST
+  /* for (size_type index = capacity_-1; index>oldcapacity; --index)
+  { put_on_free_list(index); }
+  put_on_free_list(oldcapacity);
+  */
+
+  // Increase the block_size for the next time.
+  Increment_policy::increase_size(*this);
+}
+
+} //namespace CGAL
+
+namespace std
+{
+template <class Index_type>
+struct hash<CGAL::Index_for_cc_with_index<Index_type>>:
+    public CGAL::cpp98::unary_function<CGAL::Index_for_cc_with_index<Index_type>,
+    std::size_t>
+{
+  std::size_t operator()(const CGAL::Index_for_cc_with_index<Index_type>& idx) const
+  { return CGAL::internal::Index_hash_function()(idx); }
+};
+
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif // CGAL_COMPACT_CONTAINER_WITH_INDEX_3_H
diff --git a/Linear_cell_complex/demo/Linear_cell_complex/typedefs.h b/Linear_cell_complex/demo/Linear_cell_complex/typedefs.h
index efa9c7e32fc..c4883ce7a29 100644
--- a/Linear_cell_complex/demo/Linear_cell_complex/typedefs.h
+++ b/Linear_cell_complex/demo/Linear_cell_complex/typedefs.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <list>
 
-// #define CMAP_WITH_INDEX 1
+#define CMAP_WITH_INDEX 1
 
 // Global random
 extern CGAL::Random myrandom;
diff --git a/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/CMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h b/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/CMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h
index ba2e52a9665..1898a677d57 100644
--- a/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/CMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h
+++ b/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/CMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #ifndef CGAL_CMAP_LINEAR_CELL_COMPLEX_STORAGES_WITH_INDEX_H
 #define CGAL_CMAP_LINEAR_CELL_COMPLEX_STORAGES_WITH_INDEX_H 1
 
-#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+//#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h>
 #include <CGAL/Dart.h>
 #include <bitset>
 
@@ -520,7 +521,7 @@ namespace CGAL {
   typename CMap_linear_cell_complex_storage_2<d_, ambient_dim, Traits_, Items_, Alloc_>::
   Null_handle_type CMap_linear_cell_complex_storage_2<d_, ambient_dim, Traits_,
                                                       Items_, Alloc_>::
-  null_handle((std::numeric_limits<Index_type>::max)()/2);
+  null_handle((std::numeric_limits<Index_type>::max)()); // /2);
 
 } // namespace CGAL
 
diff --git a/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/GMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h b/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/GMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h
index 37322fb5a3d..92c9cbd0a9f 100644
--- a/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/GMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h
+++ b/Linear_cell_complex/include/CGAL/GMap_linear_cell_complex_storages_with_index.h
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #ifndef CGAL_GMAP_LINEAR_CELL_COMPLEX_STORAGES_WITH_INDEX_H
 #define CGAL_GMAP_LINEAR_CELL_COMPLEX_STORAGES_WITH_INDEX_H 1
 
-#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+//#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_2.h>
+#include <CGAL/Compact_container_with_index_3.h>
 #include <CGAL/Dart.h>
 #include <bitset>