mirror of https://github.com/CGAL/cgal
clean lloyd_optimize_mesh_3
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namespace CGAL {
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/*!
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\ingroup PkgMesh3Functions
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The function `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` is a mesh optimization process
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based on the minimization of a global energy function.
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In `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()`, the minimized global energy may be interpreted
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as the \f$ L^1\f$-norm of the error achieved
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when the function \f$ x^2\f$ is interpolated on the mesh domain
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using a piecewise linear function which is linear
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in each cell of the Voronoi diagram of the mesh vertices.
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The optimizer `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` works in iterative steps.
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At each iteration, mesh vertices are moved into
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positions that bring to zero the energy gradient
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and the Delaunay triangulation is updated.
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Vertices on the mesh boundaries are handled
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in a special way so as to preserve an accurate
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representation of the domain boundaries.
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\pre `time_limit` \f$ \geq\f$ 0 and 0 \f$ \leq\f$ `convergence` \f$ \leq\f$ 1 and 0 \f$ \leq\f$ `freeze_bound` \f$ \leq\f$ 1
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\tparam C3T3 is required to be a model of the concept
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`MeshComplex_3InTriangulation_3`.
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The argument `c3t3`, passed by
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reference, provides the initial mesh
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and is modified by the algorithm
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to represent the final optimized mesh.
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\tparam MD is required to be a model of the concept
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`MeshDomain_3`. The argument `domain` must be the `MD`
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object used to create the `c3t3` parameter.
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\tparam NamedParameters a sequence of \ref bgl_namedparameters "Named Parameters"
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@param c3t3 the initial mesh that will be modified by the algorithm to represent the final optimized mesh.
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@param domain the domain to be discretized
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@param np an optional sequence of \ref bgl_namedparameters "Named Parameters" among the ones listed below:
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\cgalNamedParamsBegin
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\cgalParamNBegin{time_limit}
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\cgalParamDescription{to set up, in seconds, a CPU time limit after which the optimization process is stopped.
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This time is measured using `CGAL::Real_timer`. 0 means that there is no time limit.}
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\cgalParamType{`double`}
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\cgalParamExtra{\pre `time_limit` \f$ \geq\f$ 0}
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\cgalParamDefault{0}
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\cgalParamNBegin{max_iteration_number}
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\cgalParamDescription{limit on the number of performed iterations. 0 means that there is
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no limit on the number of performed iterations.}
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\cgalParamExtra{\pre `max_iteration_number >=0`}
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\cgalParamType{`int`}
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\cgalParamDefault{0}
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\cgalParamNBegin{freeze_bound}
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\cgalParamDescription{designed to reduce running time of each optimization iteration.
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Any vertex that has a displacement less than a given fraction of the length
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of its shortest incident edge, is frozen (i.e.\ is not relocated).
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The parameter `freeze_bound` gives the threshold ratio.
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If it is set to 0, freezing of vertices is disabled.}
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\cgalParamExtra{\pre `0<= freeze_bound <=1}
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\cgalParamType{`double`}
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\cgalParamDefault{0.001}
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\cgalParamNBegin{convergence}
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\cgalParamDescription{threshold ratio of stopping criterion based on convergence: the optimization process is stopped
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when at the last iteration the displacement of any vertex is less than
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a given fraction of the length of the shortest edge incident to that vertex.}
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\cgalParamExtra{\pre `0 <=convergence <= 1`}
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\cgalParamType{`double`}
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\cgalParamDefault{0.001}
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\cgalParamNBegin{do_freeze}
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\cgalParamDescription{completes the `freeze_bound` parameter. If it is set to `true` (default value),
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frozen vertices will not move anymore in next iterations. Otherwise, at each iteration, any vertex that
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moves, unfreezes all its incident vertices.}
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\cgalParamType{`bool`}
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\cgalParamDefault{true}
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\cgalNamedParamsEnd
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\return
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The function `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` returns a value of type `CGAL::Mesh_optimization_return_code`
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which is:
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<UL>
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<LI>`CGAL::TIME_LIMIT_REACHED` when the time limit is reached.
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<LI>`CGAL::MAX_ITERATION_NUMBER_REACHED` when `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` stops because it has performed `max_iteration_number` iterations.
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<LI>`CGAL::CONVERGENCE_REACHED` when `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` stops because the convergence criterion
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is achieved.
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<LI>`CGAL::ALL_VERTICES_FROZEN` when all vertices have been frozen, when the
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`do_freeze` parameter is set to true.
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<LI>`CGAL::CANT_IMPROVE_ANYMORE` when `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` stops because
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most vertices have been frozen, and no better convergence can be reached.
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</UL>
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\cgalHeading{Example}
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\code{.cpp}
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// Lloyd-smoothing until convergence reaches 0.01, freezing vertices which
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// move less than 0.001*shortest_incident_edge_length
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lloyd_optimize_mesh_3(c3t3,
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domain,
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parameters::convergence=0.01,
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parameters::freeze_bound=0.001,
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parameters::do_freeze=true);
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\endcode
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\sa `CGAL::Mesh_optimization_return_code`
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\sa `CGAL::make_mesh_3()`
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\sa `CGAL::refine_mesh_3()`
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\sa `CGAL::exude_mesh_3()`
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\sa `CGAL::perturb_mesh_3()`
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\sa `CGAL::odt_optimize_mesh_3()`
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\note This function requires the \ref thirdpartyEigen library.
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*/
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* \ingroup PkgMesh3Functions
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*
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* The function `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` is a mesh optimization process
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* based on the minimization of a global energy function.
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*
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* In `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()`, the minimized global energy may be interpreted
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* as the \f$ L^1\f$-norm of the error achieved
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* when the function \f$ x^2\f$ is interpolated on the mesh domain
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* using a piecewise linear function which is linear
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* in each cell of the Voronoi diagram of the mesh vertices.
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*
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* The optimizer `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` works in iterative steps.
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* At each iteration, mesh vertices are moved into
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* positions that bring to zero the energy gradient
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* and the Delaunay triangulation is updated.
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* Vertices on the mesh boundaries are handled
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* in a special way so as to preserve an accurate
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* representation of the domain boundaries.
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*
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* \tparam C3T3 is required to be a model of the concept
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* `MeshComplex_3InTriangulation_3`.
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* The argument `c3t3`, passed by
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* reference, provides the initial mesh
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* and is modified by the algorithm
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* to represent the final optimized mesh.
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*
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* \tparam MD is required to be a model of the concept
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* `MeshDomain_3`. The argument `domain` must be the `MD`
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* object used to create the `c3t3` parameter.
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*
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* \tparam NamedParameters a sequence of \ref bgl_namedparameters "Named Parameters"
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*
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* @param c3t3 the initial mesh that will be modified by the algorithm to represent the final optimized mesh.
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* @param domain the domain to be discretized
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* @param np an optional sequence of \ref bgl_namedparameters "Named Parameters" among the ones listed below:
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*
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* \cgalNamedParamsBegin
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* \cgalParamNBegin{time_limit}
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* \cgalParamDescription{to set up, in seconds, a CPU time limit after which the optimization process is stopped.
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* This time is measured using `CGAL::Real_timer`. 0 means that there is no time limit.}
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* \cgalParamType{`double`}
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* \cgalParamExtra{\pre `time_limit >= 0`}
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* \cgalParamDefault{0}
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* \cgalParamNEnd
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* \cgalParamNBegin{max_iteration_number}
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* \cgalParamDescription{limit on the number of performed iterations. 0 means that there is
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* no limit on the number of performed iterations.}
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* \cgalParamExtra{\pre `max_iteration_number >=0`}
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* \cgalParamType{`int`}
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* \cgalParamDefault{0}
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* \cgalParamNEnd
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* \cgalParamNBegin{freeze_bound}
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* \cgalParamDescription{designed to reduce running time of each optimization iteration.
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* Any vertex that has a displacement less than a given fraction of the length
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* of its shortest incident edge, is frozen (i.e.\ is not relocated).
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* The parameter `freeze_bound` gives the threshold ratio.
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* If it is set to 0, freezing of vertices is disabled.}
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* \cgalParamExtra{\pre `0<= freeze_bound <=1`}
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* \cgalParamType{`double`}
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* \cgalParamDefault{0.001}
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* \cgalParamNEnd
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* \cgalParamNBegin{convergence}
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* \cgalParamDescription{threshold ratio of stopping criterion based on convergence: the optimization process is stopped
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* when at the last iteration the displacement of any vertex is less than
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* a given fraction of the length of the shortest edge incident to that vertex.}
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* \cgalParamExtra{\pre `0 <=convergence <= 1`}
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* \cgalParamType{`double`}
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* \cgalParamDefault{0.02}
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* \cgalParamNEnd
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* \cgalParamNBegin{do_freeze}
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* \cgalParamDescription{completes the `freeze_bound` parameter. If it is set to `true` (default value),
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* frozen vertices will not move anymore in next iterations. Otherwise, at each iteration, any vertex that
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* moves, unfreezes all its incident vertices.}
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* \cgalParamType{`bool`}
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* \cgalParamDefault{true}
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* \cgalParamNEnd
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* \cgalNamedParamsEnd
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*
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* \return a value of type `CGAL::Mesh_optimization_return_code` which is:
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* <UL>
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* <LI>`CGAL::TIME_LIMIT_REACHED` when the time limit is reached.
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* <LI>`CGAL::MAX_ITERATION_NUMBER_REACHED` when `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` stops because it has performed `max_iteration_number` iterations.
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* <LI>`CGAL::CONVERGENCE_REACHED` when `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` stops because the convergence criterion
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* is achieved.
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* <LI>`CGAL::ALL_VERTICES_FROZEN` when all vertices have been frozen, when the
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* `do_freeze` parameter is set to true.
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* <LI>`CGAL::CANT_IMPROVE_ANYMORE` when `lloyd_optimize_mesh_3()` stops because
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* most vertices have been frozen, and no better convergence can be reached.
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* </UL>
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*
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* \cgalHeading{Example}
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*
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*
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* \code{.cpp}
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* // Lloyd-smoothing until convergence reaches 0.01, freezing vertices which
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* // move less than 0.001*shortest_incident_edge_length
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* lloyd_optimize_mesh_3(c3t3,
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* domain,
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* parameters::convergence=0.01,
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* parameters::freeze_bound=0.001,
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* parameters::do_freeze=true);
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*
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* \endcode
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*
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* \sa `CGAL::Mesh_optimization_return_code`
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* \sa `CGAL::make_mesh_3()`
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* \sa `CGAL::refine_mesh_3()`
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* \sa `CGAL::exude_mesh_3()`
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* \sa `CGAL::perturb_mesh_3()`
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* \sa `CGAL::odt_optimize_mesh_3()`
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*
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* \note This function requires the \ref thirdpartyEigen library.
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*/
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template<typename C3T3, typename MeshDomain, typename CGAL_NP_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS>
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Mesh_optimization_return_code lloyd_optimize_mesh_3(C3T3& c3t3, MeshDomain& domain,const CGAL_NP_CLASS& np = parameters::default_values())
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{
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