cgal/Polygon_mesh_processing/include/CGAL/Point_inside_polyhedron_3.h

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// Copyright (c) 2013 GeometryFactory (France).
// All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org).
// You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
// General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
// either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Licensees holding a valid commercial license may use this file in
// accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the software.
//
// This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
// WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// $URL$
// $Id$
//
//
// Author(s) : Sebastien Loriot and Ilker O. Yaz
#ifndef CGAL_POINT_INSIDE_POLYHEDRON_H
#define CGAL_POINT_INSIDE_POLYHEDRON_H
#include <CGAL/internal/Point_inside_polyhedron_3/Point_inside_vertical_ray_cast.h>
#include <CGAL/internal/Point_inside_polyhedron_3/AABB_triangle_accessor_3_primitive.h>
#include <CGAL/AABB_tree.h>
#include <CGAL/AABB_traits.h>
#include <CGAL/Triangle_accessor_3.h>
namespace CGAL {
/**
* \ingroup PkgPolygonMeshProcessing
* This class provides an efficient point location functionality with respect to a domain bounded
* by one or several disjoint triangulated closed polyhedral (manifold) surfaces.
* In case several polyhedral surface are provided as input, a point is said to be inside the domain
* if an odd number of surfaces is crossed when walking from infinity to the point.
* The implementation is based on an AABB-tree.
* @tparam Polyhedron a triangulated polyhedral surface
* @tparam Kernel a \cgal kernel
* @tparam TriangleAccessor a model of the concept `TriangleAccessor_3`, with `TriangleAccessor_3::Triangle_3` being `Kernel::Triangle_3`.
* If `Polyhedron` is a \cgal Polyhedron, a default is provided.
* \todo Doc: move the concept `TriangleAccessor_3` into the "Operation on Polyhedra" package
* \todo Code: Use this class as an implementation detail of Mesh_3's Polyhedral_mesh_domain_3
* \todo Code: current version puts all polyhedra under one AABB, more proper approach might be using separate AABB for each polyhedron
* and filtering query point with bboxes of polyhedra...
*/
template <class Polyhedron,
class Kernel,
class TriangleAccessor_3 = Triangle_accessor_3<Polyhedron, typename Polyhedron::Traits>
>
class Point_inside_polyhedron_3{
// typedefs
typedef CGAL::internal::AABB_triangle_accessor_3_primitive<Kernel, TriangleAccessor_3> Primitive;
typedef CGAL::AABB_traits<Kernel, Primitive> Traits;
typedef CGAL::AABB_tree<Traits> Tree;
typedef typename Kernel::Point_3 Point;
//members
typename Kernel::Construct_ray_3 ray_functor;
typename Kernel::Construct_vector_3 vector_functor;
Tree tree;
public:
/**
* Default constructor. The domain is considered to be empty.
*/
Point_inside_polyhedron_3(const Kernel& kernel=Kernel())
: ray_functor(kernel.construct_ray_3_object()),
vector_functor(kernel.construct_vector_3_object())
{ }
/**
* Constructor with one polyhedral surface. `polyhedron` must be closed and triangulated.
*/
Point_inside_polyhedron_3(const Polyhedron& polyhedron, const Kernel& kernel=Kernel())
: ray_functor(kernel.construct_ray_3_object()),
vector_functor(kernel.construct_vector_3_object())
{
add_polyhedron(polyhedron);
}
/**
* Constructor with several polyhedral surfaces. All the polyhedral surfaces must be closed, triangulated and disjoint.
* \tparam InputIterator is an input iterator with `Polyhedron` or `cpp11::reference_wrapper<Polyhedron>` as value type.
*/
template <class InputIterator>
Point_inside_polyhedron_3(InputIterator begin, InputIterator beyond, const Kernel& kernel=Kernel())
: ray_functor(kernel.construct_ray_3_object()),
vector_functor(kernel.construct_vector_3_object())
{
add_polyhedra(begin, beyond);
}
/**
* Builds internal AABB tree. Optional to call, since the tree is automatically built at the time of first query.
*/
void build() { tree.build(); }
/**
* `polyhedron` is added as input
*/
void add_polyhedron(const Polyhedron& polyhedron)
{
CGAL_assertion(polyhedron.is_pure_triangle());
CGAL_assertion(polyhedron.is_closed());
tree.insert(TriangleAccessor_3().triangles_begin(polyhedron),
TriangleAccessor_3().triangles_end(polyhedron));
}
/**
* The polyhedral surfaces in the range `[begin,beyond[` are added as input
* \tparam InputIterator is an input iterator with `Polyhedron` or `cpp11::reference_wrapper<Polyhedron>` as value type.
*/
template<class InputIterator>
void add_polyhedra(InputIterator begin, InputIterator beyond)
{
for(; begin != beyond; ++begin) {
add_polyhedron(*begin);
}
}
/**
* Query function to determine point location.
* @return
* - CGAL::ON_BOUNDED_SIDE if the point is inside the polyhedron
* - CGAL::ON_BOUNDARY if the point is on polyhedron
* - CGAL::ON_UNBOUNDED_SIDE if the point is outside polyhedron
*/
Bounded_side operator()(const Point& point) const
{
return internal::Point_inside_vertical_ray_cast<Kernel, Tree>()(point, tree, ray_functor, vector_functor);
}
};
} // namespace CGAL
#endif //CGAL_POINT_INSIDE_POLYHEDRON_H